@article{Cardoso Figueira_2007, place={Florianópolis}, title={Psicilogia clínica: do enfoque individual à abordagem familiar<br>Clinical Psychology: From an Individual to a Family Approach}, volume={6}, url={https://www.periodicos.udesc.br/index.php/percursos/article/view/1449}, abstractNote={&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 150%&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Este artigo propõe-se a fazer uma síntese da história da psicologia clínica, enfatizando a abordagem psicanalítica, seus conceitos principais, tais como: id, ego e superego, as fases do desenvolvimento psicossexual e os instrumentos técnicos propostos por Sigmund Freud, seu criador, em fins do século XIX, em Viena. Posteriormente, será destacada a história das abordagens familiares, que tiveram suas origens na referida psicanálise. Da mesma forma, serão revisados seus principais conceitos, tais como: paciente identificado, a noção sistêmica de que os “todos” são tão importantes como as “partes”, a idéia de duplo vínculo, fronteiras e hierarquia familiar, entre outros. Serão destaques também alguns dos terapeutas familiares pioneiros nesta prática clínica e suas contribuições em meados do século XX, nos Estados Unidos.Mostrando como as duas abordagens estão contextualizadas e correlacionando-as entre si, aborda-se os elos de ligação entre ambas, o que têm em comum e em que aspectos estão em divergência favorecendo uma compreensão mais aprofundada sobre o tema em questão.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 150%&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Palavras-chave&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;: Psicologia Clínica. Psicanálise. Psiquismo. Id. Ego. Superego. Insight. Abordagens Familiares. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Sistema. Duplo Vínculo. Fronteiras Familiares. Hierarquia Familiar.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=MsoNormal style=’text-align:justify; line-height:150%’&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=’mso-bidi-font-weight:normal’&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Abstract: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;This article offers a synthesis of the history of clinical psychology, emphasizing the psychoanalytical approach, its principal concepts, such as: id, ego and superego, the psychosexual phases of development and the technical instruments proposed by its creater, Sigmund Freud, in the late 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century in Vienna. The article then highlights the history of family approaches, which had their origins in psychoanalysis. The principal concepts are reviewed such as: the identified patient; the systemic notion that the “whole” is as important as the “parts”; the idea of a dual link; family borders and family hierarchy, among others. Some of the pioneer family therapists in this clinical practice from the mid 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century in the United States will also be reviewed along with their contributions. The paper shows how the two approaches are contextualized and co-related to each other and analyzes the links between the two, and their similarities and differences, allowing a deeper understanding of the theme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%&quot; align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Key-words: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Clinical Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Id. Ego. Superego. Insight. Family Approaches. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Double Link. Family Borders. Family Hierarchy.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;}, number={2}, journal={PerCursos}, author={Cardoso Figueira, Joyce}, year={2007}, month={mar.} }